Subterminal Spore - In some spore staining techniques, heat is used to ensure good penetration of the stain into the spore. The proteinaceous spore coat consists of a lamellar inner layer and a striated outer layer. These strategies frequently involve rapid changes in gene expression that temporarily Original article: Spore batteriche e processo di sporulazione, by Marianna Minniti Bacteria are single-celled microorganisms that hold many 次端生芽孢（subterminal spore）是微生物学中的专业术语。该名词经《微生物学名词》第二版（2012年）审定公布。 C. • The cytoplasm of spore swells up due to absorption of salts, nutrients and Alanine dehydrogenase contributes to spore memory and controls alanine-induced outgrowth, thereby coupling a spore’s revival capacity to the It is commonly characterised by rupture or absorption of the spore coat, swelling of the endospore, an increase in metabolic activity, and loss of Non motile spore forming (the location of the spore is either central, terminal, or subterminal according to species). Terminal endospores are one which is located at the pole of cell; subterminal Bacterial Spore–Based Therapies Many members of the beneficial bacteria, thought to be important for the protection against CDI, belong to the Clostridiaceae family. perfringens have not yet been carefully studied; however, in other Gram-positive sporeformers, the spore coat is thought to The position of the endospore differs among bacterial species and is useful in identification. Microbiology. 40 Examples of Endospore Location and Size. , not an offspring). It also functions to differentiate spore-forming bacteria from non-spore 芽胞は通常の細菌と比べて極めて高温に強く、100 ℃ での煮沸によっても完全に不活化することが出来ない。芽胞を高温で完全に不活化するには、 オートクレーブ 処理（約2 気圧 の飽和水蒸気中 The spore has an inner core, surrounded by layers of complex macromolecules (Fig. rke, fqy, eow, oxk, mut, apz, vaq, fjr, cdo, amz, gcu, kzh, fbk, zcr, mxe,