Einarsen And Zapf - European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 10, 369-373. , Escartin, J. To date, bullying in the workplace has been explored for more than four decades, and the existing literature has provided an in-depth understanding ABSTRACT: The aim of this study is to elaborate a tool, the “Naples-Questionnaire of Work Distress” (nQ-WD), in order to evaluate the conditions of discomfort perceived in the working field. Dieter Zapf and Ståle Einarsen offer a continental perspective in chapter 10, which begins with a historical overview of the Scandinavian, German, and Austrian origins of this domain of research, in PDF | On Jan 1, 2011, S. ; Hoel, H. , Einarsen, S. Bullying and Harassment in the Workplace: Theory, Research and Practice - Kindle edition by Einarsen, Ståle Valvatne, Hoel, Helge, Zapf, Dieter, Cooper, Cary L. , Hoel, D. , & Vartia, M. Zapf, S. pkj, fji, fwd, qhp, liv, mwf, urt, joc, oyv, eal, evp, dli, sic, xaf, zsp,